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メリー
各変化型別、abc順に整理してあります。
上部→中学
下部→高校
上部→中学
下部→高校
あわせて読みたい
変化型別 整理 (abc・・順)
【 A-A-A型 】 | ||||
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
hurt | 傷つける | hurt | hurt | hurting |
read | 読む | read [red] | read [red] | reading |
cut | 切る | cut | cut | cutting 短母音+子音字 |
高校 A – A – A型 | ||||
cost | 費用がかかる | cost | cost | costing |
【 A-B-A型 】 | ||||
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
come | 来る | came | come | coming |
run | 走る | ran | run | running 短母音+子音字 |
【 A-B-B型 】 | ||||
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
bring | 持って来る | brought | brought | bringing |
build | 建てる | built | built | building |
buy | 買う | bought (ボート) |
bought (ボート) |
buying |
catch | 捕まえる | caught | caught | catching |
find | 見つける | found | found | finding |
forget | 忘れる | forgot | forgot / forgotten | forgetting |
get | 得る | got | got / gotten | getting |
have (has) | 持っている | had | had | having |
hear | 聞く | heard | heard | hearing |
hold | 抱く、行う | held | held | holding |
keep | 保つ | kept | kept | keeping |
leave | 出発する、置いていく | left | left | leaving |
lose | 失う、負ける | lost | lost | losing |
make | 作る | made | made | making |
send | 送る | sent | sent | sending |
sit | すわる | sat | sat | sitting |
win | 勝ち取る | won | won | winning 短母音+子音字 |
高校 A – B – B型 | ||||
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
bend | 曲がる/を曲げる | bent | bent | bending |
bind | 縛る | bound | bound | binding |
lend | 貸す | lent | lent | lending |
★
【 A-B-C型 】 | ||||
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
be ( am, is / are ) |
~である | was / were | been | being |
begin | を始める | began | begun *発音(19) |
beginning 短母音+子音字 |
break | 破る | broke ブロウク | broken | breaking |
do, does | する | did | done | doing |
drive | 運転する | drove | driven | driving |
eat | 食べる | ate | eaten | eating |
fly | 飛ぶ | flew [úː] | flown [óʊn] | flying |
give | 与える | gave | given | giving |
know | 知っている | knew | known | knowing |
mistake | まちがえる | mistook | mistaken | mistaking |
rise | のぼる | rose | risen | rising |
see | 見る | saw | seen | seeing |
show | 見せる | showed | shown | showing |
speak | 話す | spoke | spoken | speaking |
take | 持っていく | took | taken | taking |
wear | 着ている | wore | worn | wearing |
write | 書く | wrote | written | writing |
★
高校 A – B – C型
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
bear | に耐える、生む | bore | borne, born | bearing |
hide | 隠れる、隠す | hid | hidden | hiding |
lie | [自V] 横たわる | lay | lain | lying |
steal | 盗む | stole | stolen | stealing |
★
【 注意したい変化 】 | ||||
原形(現在形) | 意味 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | ing形 |
die | 死ぬ | died | died | dying |
★beginning, cutting, forgotten, gotten, forgetting, getting, sitting★
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