S+V+O+O
目的語を2つとる動詞
give (ask(たずねる), teach(教える), show(教える、見せる), send, tell, write, lend,・・)
(buy, make, cook,・・)
目的語を2つとる動詞 〔 動詞 + (人) + (もの) 〕
= 第4文型 (S+V+O1+O2)
give
People gave Doraemon special birthday parties.
S V O1 O2
O1を主語に(=受け身に)して書き換えると
= 第4文型 (S+V+O1+O2) → 第3文型 ( S + V + O2 )
Doraemon was given [ (O1は空欄) ] special birthday parties ( by people ).
(O1→)S V O2
→ Doraemon was given special birthday parties ( by people ).
S V O2
My grandfather gave me this watch.
S V O1 O2
私の祖父は私にこの腕時計を贈ってくれました。
O1を主語に(=受け身に)して書き換えると (第4文型 (S+V+O1+O2) → 第3文型 ( S + V + O2 ))
→ I was given this watch by my grandfather.
S V O